Santos Ribeiro, G. , Marciano Barbosa, E. , Rilla Alves dos Santos, E. e Paulino de Aguiar Vilela, G. 2025. Educação do Campo no Brasil contemporâneo: conquistas, desafios e resistências em tempos de retrocesso: Rural Education emerges as a recent achievement in Brazilian history, advocating for aneducation that takes place in the countryside and is built upon the needs and realities of ruralpopulations. This study, of a qualitative and bibliographic nature, seeks to analyze thechallenges and perspectives of Rural Education in contemporary Brazil, highlighting the need tostrengthen discussions as part of a broader project aimed at social transformation. Revista Científica de Educação. 1, 1 (maio 2025).